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History of Kabaddi in Hindi

कबड्डी खेल का इतिहास

कबड्डी खेल का इतिहास एवं पूरी जानकारी...

कबड्डी भारत में लोकप्रिय खेलो में से एक है, कबड्डी भारत के हर भाग में, शहर में या फिर गांव काफी समय से प्रचलित है इस खेल में कौशल और शक्ति की आवश्यकता होती है। कबड्डी को भारत में लोकप्रिय होने में समय लगा है, पर पिछले चार सालो में कबड्डी ने काफी लोकप्रियता हासिल कर ली है। यह खेल भारत में 4000 साल पहले उत्पन्न हुआ माना जाता है। यह भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में महाभारत काल से खेले जाने वाला खेल है, इस खेल की पौराणिक मान्यता यह है कि महाभारत के युध्द के समय अर्जुन के पुत्र अभिमन्यु के लिए कौरवों ने सात युध्द वीरो से सुसज्जित एक चक्रव्यूह की रचना की थी, जिसे अभिमन्यु भेदने में तो सफल हो गया लेकिन इससे बाहर नहीं निकल सका और उसकी मृत्यु हो गई। कहा जाता है कि अभिमन्यु के चक्रव्यूह को भेदने का तरीका कबड्डी की तरह ही था, यह भी कहा जाता है कि अर्जुन इस कला में बहुत अच्छे थे। वह उन्हें नष्ट करने के लिए शत्रु की दीवार पर चढ़ जाता था और वापस आ जाता था। गौतम बुद्ध इस खेल को अपनी आंतरिक शक्ति और सहनशक्ति को जानने के लिए एक साधन के रूप में भी इस्तेमाल कर रहे थे। मूल रूप से इसका उद्देश्य आत्म-विकास करना था। इसी कारण कबड्डी में खिलाडियों की संख्या भी सात-सात ही होती है। तब से ही गुरुकुलों में भी कबड्डी का खेल खेला जाने लगा है, इससे शिष्यों का व्यायाम भी हो जाता है। वास्तव में यह एक सरल और सस्ता गेम है और इसके लिए बड़े पैमाने पर खेल के मैदान और न ही महंगे उपकरणों की आवश्यकता होती है।

लेकिन इतिहासकारों की माने तो भारत के तमिलनाडु राज्य में कबड्डी की उत्पत्ति हुई है क्योंकि कबड्डी तमिल शब्द ‘काईपीडी’ से उत्पन्न हुआ है,जिसका मतलब होता है ‘हाथ थामे रहना’

कबड्डी अतिरिक्त शारीरिक श्रम का खेल है। अत्यधिक शारीरिक श्रम के अलावा, इसके लिए अतिरिक्त सहनशक्ति और अच्छी रणनीति की आवश्यकता होती है। आपको अन्य टीम के क्षेत्र में आने का तरीका पता होना चाहिए और अपने विरोधियों द्वारा बाधित किए बिना सफलतापूर्वक वापस आना चाहिए।
कबड्डी एक आउटडोर खेल है, जो क्ले कोर्ट पर खेला जाता है, लेकिन अब घर के अंदर सिंथेटिक सतह का उपयोग किया जा रहा है। कबड्डी खेल को विभिन्न नामों से भी जाना जाता है,जैसे की, दक्षिणी भारत में चेडुगुडु या हू-तू-तू, पूर्वी भारत में हडुडु (पुरुषों के लिए) और चू - किट-किट (महिलाओं के लिए) और उत्तरी भारत में कबड्डी। यह पंजाब, तमिलनाडु, आंध्र प्रदेश, उत्तर प्रदेश, बिहार, महाराष्ट्र, मध्य प्रदेश और गुजरात के गांवों में कहीं अधिक लोकप्रिय है।

उद्देश्य ---------------यह खेल थोड़ी भिन्नता के साथ खेला जाता है, इस खेल का मुख्य उद्देश्य प्रतिद्वंद्वी की अदालत (पाले) में छापा मारकर और एक ही कबड्डी में पकड़े बिना संभव के रूप में कई प्रतिद्वंद्वी खिलाड़ियों को छूकर अंक प्राप्त करना है।

सांस। प्रत्येक खिलाड़ी, “कबड्डी” बिना सांस लिए दुहराता हुए! कबड्डी! कबड्डी ”प्रतिद्वंद्वी अदालत (पाले) में प्रवेश करता है और अपने निकटतम खिलाड़ियों को छूने की कोशिश करता है, जबकि प्रतिद्वंद्वी उस खिलाड़ी को पकड़ने के लिए सामरिक समन्वित प्रयास करते हैं।
प्रत्येक टीम में 12 खिलाड़ी होते हैं, जिनमें से सात कोर्ट में होते हैं, और पांच रिजर्व में। दो टीमें उच्च स्कोर, बारी-बारी से रक्षा और अपराध के लिए लड़ती हैं।

कबड्डी खेल की कुछ रोचक जानकारी:-

  • कबड्डी को वर्ष 1918 में कबड्डी को राष्ट्रीय खेल का दर्जा दिया गया।
  • प्रथम बार 1936 में हनुमान व्यायाम प्रसारक मण्डल (H.V.P.M) ने इस खेल को बर्लिन ओलम्पिक में प्रदर्शित किया, परन्तु यह खेल ओलम्पिक खेलो का हिस्सा न बन सका।
  • सन 1952 ई. में 'भारतीय कबड्डी संघ ' की स्थापना हुई।
  • सन 1952 ई. में पहली पुरुषों की राष्ट्रीय प्रतियोगिता मद्रास (वर्तमान चेन्नई ) में आयोजित की गई।
  • सन 1974 ई. में भारतीय कबड्डी टीम ने बांग्लादेश का दौरा किया।
  • सन 1972 ई. में 'एशियाई गैर कबड्डी संघ' की स्थापना हुई।
  • सन 1980 ई. में प्रथम एशियाई कबड्डी प्रतियोगिता कलकत्ता में आयोजित हुई।
  • सन 1990 ई. के बीजिंग एशियाडमें इस खेल को शामिल किया गया।
  • 1990,1994,1998,2002,2006,2010,2011,2012,2016 तक के सभी एशियाई खेलो में कबड्डी का स्वर्ण पदक भारत ने ही जीता।
    • Related Pages:
    1. List of Major Kabaddi Tournaments
    2. "Kabaddi" – Governing Bodies
    3. What are the Basic Rules of the Sports?
    4. 10 Most Popular Athletes in India
    5. 10 खेल हैं जो समग्र फिटनेस और क्षमता में सुधार कर सकते हैं
    6. Which sports require regular exercise?
    7. Who is the men Indian cricket 10000 run over?

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