Skip to main content

History of Table-Tennis Game

टेबल टेनिस या पिंग पोंग?

टेबल टेनिस या पिंग पोंग?

टेबल टेनिस (table tennis) को पिंग पोंग (ping pong) भी कहा जाता है। टेबल टेनिस को कमरों के भीतर खेलने के लिए बनाया गया था। टेबल टेनिस को लॉन टेनिस के सिद्धांत के समान गेंद का खेल और मध्य में इसकी चौड़ाई पर तय किए गए एक नेट टेबल को दो बराबर अदालतों में विभाजित एक समतल टेबल पर खेला जाता है। खिलाड़ी का लक्ष्य गेंद को हिट करना है ताकि वह नेट पर जाए और प्रतिद्वंद्वी के टेबल के आधे हिस्से पर इस तरह से उछले कि प्रतिद्वंद्वी उस तक न पहुंच सके या उसे सही तरीके से वापस न कर सके। हल्की खोखली गेंद को खिलाड़ियों द्वारा रखे गए छोटे रैकेट (चमगादड़, या पैडल) द्वारा जाल के पार आगे-पीछे किया जाता है।
टेबल टेनिस खेल दुनिया भर में अधिकांश देशों में यह बहुत प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक खेल के रूप में आयोजित किया जाता है, खासकर यूरोप और एशिया में, खासकर चीन और जापान में। टेबल टेनिस लाखों लोग खेलते है, अब यह खेल अत्यंत लोकप्रिय हो चुका है और संसार के 71 देशों में खेला जाता है। टेबल टेनिस आज बहुत लोकप्रिय खेल है।

टेबल टेनिस का इतिहास:

सर्वप्रथम यह खेल 19वीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्द्ध में इंगलैण्ड में खेला जाता था तब इसे 'गॉसिमा' और व्हिफ-व्हैफ के नामों से भी जाना जाता था। इसकी गेंद के मेज और बल्ले से टकराने से जो ध्वनि निकलती है उसके आधार पर इसका नाम 'पिंग पोंग ' भी पड़ा, जो एक व्यापार नाम था। बीसवीं शताब्दी के आरम्भ तक यह खेल कई देशों में लोकप्रिय हो गया था। सन 1905 से 1910 के बीच यह मध्य यूरोप में भी काफी लोकप्रिय हो गया। कहा जाता है कि इससे पूर्व यह जापान में खेला जाने लगा था तथा वहीं से चीन तथा कोरिया में भी पहुँचा बाद में 'पिंग-पोंग' एक रजिस्टर्ड ट्रेड मार्क बन गया था इसलिए इस खेल का नाम टेबल-टेनिस पड़ा।
जर्मन के डॉ. लेहमान के प्रयासों के फलस्वरूप 15 जनवरी, 1926 को अन्तराष्ट्रीय टेबल-टेनिस फेडरेशन का गठन हुआ। इसके पहले अध्यक्ष आइवर मॉन्टागू (इंगलैण्ड) थे। सन 1926 के अन्त में ही लंदन में टेबल-टेनिस की पहली यूरोपीय चैम्पियनशिप आयोजित की गई और इस प्रतियोगिता के दौरान ही एक बैठक में तय किया गया कि जो प्रतियोगिता खेली जा रही थी उसे 'प्रथम विश्व-चैम्पियन' नाम दिया जाए। इसी बैठक में नए नियम भी तय किए गए। दूसरी विश्व चैम्पियनशिप' स्टाकहोम (स्वीडन) में जनवरी 1928 में कराई गई।
1939 तक इस खेल में मध्य यूरोप के खिलाड़ियों का वर्चस्व था, पुरुषों की टीम स्पर्धा नौ बार हंगरी से और दो बार चेकोस्लोवाकिया से जीती थी।
1950 के दशक के मध्य में एशिया चैंपियंस के प्रजनन मैदान के रूप में उभरा, और उस समय से पुरुषों की टीम घटना को जापान या चीन द्वारा जीता गया है, जैसा कि कुछ हद तक महिलाओं की घटना है; उत्तर कोरिया भी एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय ताकत बन गया। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ओलम्पिक सीमित ने 1977 में टेबल-टेनिस को ओलम्पिक खेल के रूप में मान्यता दी गई।
1980 में पहला विश्व कप आयोजित किया गया था, और चीन के गुओ यूहुआ ने $ 12,500 का प्रथम पुरस्कार जीता था। टेबल टेनिस 1988 में पुरुषों और महिलाओं के लिए एकल और युगल प्रतियोगिता के साथ ओलम्पिक में शामिल करने का निर्णय लिया गया।
'भारतीय टेबल टेनिस फेडरेशन' की स्थापना 1938 ई. में हुई। भारत 1926-27 में गठित अंतर्राष्ट्रीय टेबल टेनिस फेडरेशन' का एक संस्थापक सदस्य भी है। भारत ने अपनी पहली आधिकारिक टीम 1939 में हुई 'विश्व प्रतियोगिता' में भेजी थी। भारतीय खिलाड़ियों ने 1926-39 तक हुई बारह अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतियोगिताओ में से आठ में भाग लिया था। टी.टी.एफ.आई ने पहली राष्ट्रीय प्रतियोगिता 1958 में कलकत्ता में आयोजित की थी जिसने एम. अय्यूब पुरुषों का राष्ट्रीय एकल ख़िताब (पीथम पुरम कप) जीतने वाले पहले खिलाड़ी बने।
1939 'त्रावणकोर कप' का पहला महिला खिताब पी. लीमा ने जीता था. 'भारतीय टेबल टेनिस फेडरेशन' राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतियोगिताओं के अलावा क्षेत्रीय प्रतियोगिताएँ भी आयोजित करवाता रहता है।
भारतीय टेबल टेनिस खिलाड़ियों में सबसे अधिक राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार कमलेश मेहत्ता (पुरुष) और इंद्रपुरी (महिला) ने जीते है। दोनों ने आठ-आठ बार राष्ट्रीय ख़िताब को जीता है। सबसे अधिक टीम पदकों (पुरुष) का रिकॉर्ड महाराष्ट्र के नाम है। महाराष्ट्र ऐसी अकेली टीम है जिसने राष्ट्रीय ख़िताब 1986-89 में चार लगातार वर्षो तक जीता है। महिलाओं के वर्ग में महाराष्ट्र ने 'कोर्बिलियन रूप' के लिए राष्ट्रीय टीम पदक 14 बार जीता है। यह प्रतियोगिता पहली बार 1946 में चेन्नई में आयोजित की गई थी।

यूट्यूब वीडियो के द्वारा अपने टेबल टेनिस गेम को बेहतर बनाएं:

Related Pages:
  1. टेबल टेनिस खेल का इतिहास
  2. List of Sports Cups and Trophies
  3. List of Padma Shri Awardees since 1954
  4. Measurement of different playgrounds
  5. Names of grounds of different sports
  6. Key Sports Glossary - Gk in hindi
  7. Who is the sport in 11 player?
  8. Write 20 sports and players name
  9. Kho Kho Game Ground Measurements
  10. Performance of Indian Hockey Team in Olympic
  11. List of Indian field hockey captains in Olympic Games
  12. History of Indian sports quiz.

Sports | Football |Tennis |Cricket | Table Tennis | YOGA

Labels

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Read other -

ODI Cricket/Fastest 4000 Runs in ODI/Cricket/Records

Fastest 4000 Runs in ODI Cricket | India-sportmart Fastest 4000 Runs in ODI Cricket... Former South African captain "Hashim Amla" is the fastest player to score 4,000 ODI runs. Hashim played his first ODI in March 2008 against Bangladesh. He took 84 matches, 81 innings to score the fastest 4000 ODI runs. Hashim Amla played 181 matches and scored 8113 runs at an average of 49.46. Hashim also scored 27 centuries and 39 half-centuries. Indian cricketer Virat Kohli is at the fourth place after Joe Root. Another South African Quinton de Kock is also included in this list. Check out the list of the fastest players to score 3000 runs in ODI's cricket . Some of the batting records that we will analyze are quite unbelievable, so let's list the fastest batsmen to score 4000 runs in ODI. List of fastest 4000 ODI runs scorer. So let's look at the list of batsmen who scored the fastest 4000 runs in ODIs Fastest 4000 Runs in ODI ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Five Wkts Haul's/ODI/Most five-wicket hauls in ODI cricket

List of top 20 bowlers with most five wickets in ODI cricket | India-sportmart List of top 20 bowlers with most five wickets in ODI cricket... Former Pakistan fast bowler Waqar Younis leads the list of players with most 5 wickets in ODIs. Since making his ODI debut against the West Indies in 1989, Waqar Younis has taken five wickets on 13 occasions. He is followed by Sri Lanka's Muttiah Muralitharan and Australia's Brett Lee. Most five-wicket hauls in ODI cricket: Pakistan bowler Waqar Younis holds the record for taking most five wickets in ODI cricket. He ended his illustrious career with 416 ODI wickets in 262 matches at an average of 23.84 and an economy of 4.68. The second cricketer is Sri Lanka's legendary bowler Muttiah Muralitharan, who is second in the list of most five-wicket hauls in ODI cricket. He took 10 five-wicket hauls in his impressive ODI career. Between 1993 and 2011, Muralitharan took 534 ODI wickets in 350 matches at a...
Post a Comment
Read more

ODI Cricket/Most ODI Hat tricks/Cricket/Records

Hat Tricks in ODI History (max-width- 640px)"> Hat Tricks in ODI... Jalal-ud-Din took the first hat-trick in ODIs against Australia, becoming the first bowler to achieve this feat in the tournament. Sri Lanka's Lasith Malinga is the only bowler to have taken three hat-tricks in ODIs. Wasim Akram and Saqlain Mushtaq (Pakistan), Chaminda Vaas (Sri Lanka), Trent Boult (New Zealand), and Kuldeep Yadav (India) have taken two hat-tricks in ODIs. Here is the list of all Hat Tricks in ODI history. Check out the list of Hat Tricks in ODI History here. Hat Tricks in ODI History: Pos Player Team Batsmen Dismissed Opposition 1 Jalal-ud-Din Pakistan RW Marsh, B Yardley, GF Lawson Australia 2 Bruce Reid Australia BR Blair, EB McSweeney, SR Gillespie New Zealand 3 Chetan Sharma India KR Rutherford, IDS Smith, EJ C...
Post a Comment
Read more

World\Squash\WSF World Team Squash Championships

List of WSF World Team Squash Champions WSF World Team Squash Championships... WSF World Team Squash Championships is an international squash competition organized by WSF (World Squash Federation), played between teams representing different countries. See a complete list of WSF World Team Squash Championships here. Also Read : European Squash Team Championships Some facts : WSF World Team Squash Championship event is held once every two years, with the location changing each time. WSF World Team Squash Championships men's and women's events are held at two venues in different years. Men's : List of WSF World Team Squash Men's Champions Year Champions Runners-up Third-Place Fourth-Place Venue 2024 Egypt England France /Switzerland Hong Kong, China 2023 Egypt England France /Switzerland Tauranga, New Zealand 2021 cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2019 Egypt England France /Wales Washi...
Post a Comment
Read more

ICC Women’s T20 WCW List - ICC Women's T20 World Cup

ICC Women’s T20 WCW List ICC Women's T20 World Cup Winners... T20 cricket has gained a lot of popularity. The 2007 T20 World Cup played a major role in pushing the development of the shortest format. In women's cricket too, the ICC introduced the T20 World Cup in 2009. The T20 World Cup is held roughly every two years, although the next one will be held in 2025. Eight tournaments have been played since 2009. Current title holders New Zealand and Australia have performed extremely well in this tournament, winning the title a total of six times. Check the list of ICC Women's T20 World Cup winners here below. Women’s T20 World Cup Winners List Year Host Winner Result Runner-up 2024 United Arab Emirates New Zealand Won by 32 runs South Africa 2023 South Africa Australia Won by 19 runs South Africa 2020 Australia Australia Won by 85 runs India 2018 West Indies Australia Won by 8 wickets England 201...
1 comment
Read more

Most Sixes in IPL Cricket History - most 6s

Most Sixes in IPL as a player Most Sixes in IPL Cricket History... Chris Gayle holds the record for hitting the most sixes in the history of Indian Premier League (IPL) till 2024 with 357 sixes. Some other players who have hit the most sixes in IPL history are also included in this list. Here is the list of players who hit the most sixes in IPL cricket history. POS Player 4s 6s Runs Mat Inn HS 100s 50s Avg SR 1   Chris Gayle PBKS 405 357 4965 142 141 175* 6 31 39.72 148.96 2   Rohit Sharma MI 599 280 6628 257 252 109* 2 43 29.72 131.14 3   Virat Kohli RCB 705 272 8004 252 244 113 8 55 38.67 131.97 4   MS Dhoni CSK 363 252 5243 264 229 84* 0 24 39.13 137.54 5   AB de Villiers RCB 413 251 5162 184 170 133* 3 40 39.70 151.68 6   David Warner DC 663 236 6565 184 184 126 4 61 40.52 139.77 7   Kieron Pollard MI 218 223 3412 1...
Post a Comment
Read more

Who are the manufacturers of cricket bats in Jalandhar?

10 Cricket Bat manufacturing factories in jalandhar (max-width- 640px)"> 10 Cricket Bat manufacturing factories in jalandhar... Cricket is the most watched and played sport in the world. The number of viewers is increasing day by day and right now the IPL season is also going on. In the game of cricket it is customary to make a batsman conform to a cricket bat which includes size, thickness, weight, handle and grip. Cricket bat has got the cricketers contracted with the manufacturers. Cricket has been made a game dominated by batsmen. With the increasing demand for cricket bats, only two cities in India have emerged as a large number of cricket bat manufacturers on the global stage. Meerut is on the first place and Jalandhar is on the second. Jalandhar is one of the sports goods manufacturing hub of India. It is famous for exporting sporting goods within and outside India. I will know about some of those companies which make bats not only for Indi...
Post a Comment
Read more

Top 5 Kho-Kho players in India - KHO KHO

Top 5 Kho-Kho players in India List of five talented Kho-Kho players... Kho Kho is a traditional Indian sport that instills in children the stamina to the natural principles of physical development, and encourages teamwork. The game of Kho Kho is played by teams of 15 to 12 nominated players in each team through two teams. In this game 9 players enter the field and sit on their knees on the opposite side (the chasing team), while 3 additional players (the defending team) try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team. After Kabaddi, Kho-Kho is the most popular traditional tag game in the Indian subcontinent. Kho Kho is a game played not only in India but also by the Indian community in South Africa. The word 'kho' is derived from the Sanskrit verb root su- meaning "get up". With Kho-Kho coming into the national limelight, there are many talented sportspersons who are the cause of growth. Here is a list of five such famous, ...
3 comments
Read more

Kho Kho Game Ground Measurements

Kho Kho Game Ground Measurements | India Sportmart Kho Kho ground measurements and technical details... The game is based on the natural principles of the physical that emphasizes the development of play and promotes healthy fighting spirit among the youth. In this game there is not only running with speed but a natural tendency for the player to chase. To chase to catch the opposition player. Chasing for 9 minutes on a stretch, this heart demands stiffness, endurance. In turn the physically fit youth enjoy it and the spectators watching enjoy the thrill. To their satisfaction, this game can be played on any surface. Kho-kho is compatible with open field games. It is played on the ground or on the ground or synthetic ground. Kho-kho game is played in two innings. A team consists of 15 players. Of which 12 players are nominated for a match and only 9 are taken to the actual game initially. Each team has to chase and defend 9 times every minute. The ma...
6 comments
Read more